aerobraking

/ˈɛroʊˌbreɪkɪŋ/
noun
  1. A spaceflight maneuver in which a spacecraft uses the drag of a planet's atmosphere to slow down and change its orbit.
    • Engineers carefully calculated the aerobraking path to avoid burning up in the atmosphere.
    • Aerobraking is a key technique for missions that need to orbit planets with thick atmospheres.
    • The spacecraft used aerobraking to enter Mars orbit without using extra fuel.
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