alkaline

/ˈælkəlaɪn/
noun
  1. A substance that has a pH greater than 7; a base.
    • Adding an alkaline to the acid neutralized the mixture.
    • Some natural alkalis are found in certain minerals and plants.
    • The lab stored alkalis like sodium hydroxide in special containers.
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adjective
  1. Having a pH greater than 7; basic, as opposed to acidic. Often used to describe substances like soap, baking soda, or certain batteries.
    • She used an alkaline cleaner to remove the grease from the stove.
    • The water in this region is naturally alkaline, so it tastes a bit different.
    • Alkaline batteries last longer than regular ones in many devices.
  2. Relating to a group of chemical elements called alkali metals (such as lithium, sodium, potassium).
    • Sodium is an alkaline metal that reacts strongly with water.
    • Alkaline earth metals include calcium and magnesium.
    • The periodic table lists alkaline metals in the first column.
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