allometry

/əˈlɑmətri/
noun
  1. The study of how the size or shape of a living thing's body parts changes in relation to its overall body size.
    • In biology class, we learned about allometry by comparing the brain sizes of different mammals.
    • The allometry of tree growth shows that trunk diameter increases faster than height.
    • Allometry helps scientists understand why larger animals have thicker leg bones.
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