anacrusis

/ˌænəˈkrusɪs/
noun
  1. One or more unstressed syllables at the beginning of a line of poetry before the regular rhythm starts.
    • The poet used an anacrusis to create a smoother flow into the first stressed beat.
    • Students learned to identify anacrusis by looking for extra unstressed syllables at the line's beginning.
    • In the poem, the word 'The' at the start is an anacrusis.
  2. In music, one or more notes that come before the first strong beat of a phrase.
    • Many folk songs use an anacrusis to lead into the first downbeat.
    • The conductor signaled the anacrusis to start the piece softly.
    • The song begins with an anacrusis of three quick notes before the main melody.
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