anthraquinones

/ˌænθrəˈkwɪnoʊnz/
noun
  1. A group of chemical compounds that are the basis for many natural and synthetic dyes, especially red and yellow ones.
    • The bright red color of the madder plant comes from anthraquinones.
    • Scientists study anthraquinones to develop new, eco-friendly coloring agents.
    • Many textile factories use anthraquinones to create long-lasting dyes for fabrics.
  2. A type of organic compound found in some plants and fungi, sometimes used in medicine as a laxative.
    • Doctors warn that too many anthraquinones from certain plants can cause stomach cramps.
    • The aloe vera plant produces anthraquinones that have both healing and purging effects.
    • Some herbal teas contain anthraquinones that can help with digestion.
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