antonomasia

/ˌæntənəˈmeɪʒə/
noun
  1. A figure of speech in which a descriptive phrase or epithet is used instead of a person's name, or a proper name is used to represent a general class.
    • Calling a traitor 'a Benedict Arnold' is an example of antonomasia.
    • In literature, 'the Bard' is an antonomasia for William Shakespeare.
    • Using 'the Iron Lady' to refer to Margaret Thatcher is a famous antonomasia.
Synonyms
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