appoggiatura

/əˌpɒdʒəˈtʊrə/
noun
  1. A musical ornament consisting of a note that is played before a main note and then resolves into it, often creating a slight tension.
    • She practiced the appoggiatura until it sounded smooth and natural.
    • In Baroque music, the appoggiatura is often written as a small note.
    • The pianist added an appoggiatura to make the melody more expressive.
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