apportionment

/əˈpɔːrʃənmənt/
noun
  1. The act of dividing and sharing something among people or groups, especially in a fair way.
    • The apportionment of the inheritance among the siblings was done according to their father's will.
    • Fair apportionment of classroom supplies ensures every student gets what they need.
    • The committee discussed the apportionment of funds for the new community park.
  2. The process of deciding how many representatives each state or region gets in a legislative body, based on population.
    • The debate over apportionment often centers on how to count citizens and non-citizens.
    • After the population shift, the state gained two seats through reapportionment.
    • The census results determine the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives.
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