apsidal

/ˈæpsɪdəl/
adjective
  1. Relating to an apse (a curved, semicircular part of a building, especially a church).
    • The architect designed an apsidal end for the new church to match the historic style.
    • The cathedral's apsidal chapel is decorated with beautiful stained glass.
    • Visitors admired the apsidal ceiling, which was painted with scenes from the Bible.
  2. Relating to the apsides (the points in an orbit where a planet or satellite is closest to or farthest from the body it orbits).
    • The satellite's apsidal motion is affected by the gravitational pull of the Moon.
    • Astronomers calculated the apsidal distance of the comet from the Sun.
    • The apsidal precession of Mercury's orbit is a famous test of Einstein's theory of relativity.
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