arc boutant

/ɑrk buˈtɑ̃/
noun
  1. A flying buttress; an arched support on the outside of a building that helps hold up the walls or roof.
    • The arc-boutant is both a functional and decorative feature of many old European buildings.
    • Medieval architects used the arc-boutant to support the heavy stone ceilings of Gothic churches.
    • The cathedral's arc-boutant allowed the builders to create very tall, thin walls with large windows.
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