areole

/ˈɛri.oʊl/
noun
  1. A small, specialized area on a cactus from which spines, hairs, or flowers grow.
    • Each areole on the saguaro cactus can produce multiple spines.
    • New flowers emerge from the areole during the blooming season.
    • The botanist examined the areole to identify the species of cactus.
  2. A small, circular or ring-shaped area, such as a colored ring around a nipple or a spot on a leaf.
    • The areole around the nipple darkens during pregnancy.
    • The leaf had a tiny areole where the insect had bitten it.
    • In anatomy, the areole is the pigmented area surrounding the nipple.
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