aristocracy

/ˌɛrɪˈstɑkrəsi/
noun
  1. The highest social class in some societies, typically consisting of people of noble birth who hold titles and often have inherited wealth and land.
    • She married into the British aristocracy and now lives on a large estate.
    • The aristocracy of the 18th century enjoyed lavish parties and fine art.
    • In many European countries, the aristocracy once held most of the political power.
  2. A group considered to be the best or most excellent in a particular field or society.
    • The festival attracted the aristocracy of the jazz world, with famous musicians from around the globe.
    • He believed that scientists form an intellectual aristocracy that drives progress.
    • In the tech industry, a new aristocracy of innovators has emerged.
  3. A form of government in which power is held by a small, privileged ruling class.
    • Ancient Sparta was often described as an aristocracy, ruled by a council of elders.
    • The revolution overthrew the aristocracy and established a democracy.
    • The philosopher Plato argued that an aristocracy of the wise would be the best form of government.
Antonyms
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