arteriola

/ɑrˌtɪriˈoʊlə/
noun
  1. A small branch of an artery that leads to capillaries; same as an arteriole.
    • The arteriola carries blood from the main artery into the tiny capillaries.
    • In the kidney, each arteriola supplies blood to a cluster of filtering units.
    • Damage to an arteriola can affect blood flow to nearby tissues.
Synonyms
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