atelectasis

/ˌætəˈlɛktəsɪs/
noun
  1. A condition in which part or all of a lung collapses, so it cannot expand fully and take in air.
    • After surgery, the patient developed atelectasis because he wasn't breathing deeply enough.
    • Doctors used a breathing exercise device to help treat her atelectasis.
    • A chest X-ray showed a small area of atelectasis in the lower left lung.
Synonyms
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