autecology

/ˌɔtɪˈkɑlədʒi/
noun
  1. The study of how a single species interacts with its environment, including its needs, behavior, and adaptations.
    • The textbook chapter on autecology explained how polar bears survive in the Arctic.
    • She wrote her thesis on the autecology of the monarch butterfly and its dependence on milkweed.
    • Autecology helps farmers understand what each crop needs to grow well.
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