autochthon

/ɔːˈtɑːkθən/
noun
  1. An original inhabitant of a place; a native, especially one whose ancestors have lived in a region since earliest times.
    • The autochthons of the island have lived there for thousands of years.
    • The museum displayed artifacts made by the region's autochthons.
    • In mythology, the autochthon was said to have sprung from the earth itself.
  2. In geology, a rock or formation that has remained in its original place of formation.
    • Geologists studied the autochthon to understand the ancient landscape.
    • Samples from the autochthon showed no signs of transport.
    • The autochthon layer was undisturbed by tectonic movement.
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