autolysis

/ˌɔːˈtɑːləsɪs/
noun
  1. The process by which a cell or organism breaks down its own components using its own enzymes, often after death or injury.
    • The body's cells undergo autolysis soon after death.
    • Autolysis in fruits causes them to soften and rot after picking.
    • Brewers control autolysis to avoid off-flavors in beer.
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