automatist

/ɔˈtɑmətɪst/
noun
  1. A person who creates art or writing using automatic techniques, especially in surrealism, where the creator suppresses conscious control to allow the subconscious to guide the work.
    • The surrealist automatist let his hand move freely across the canvas without planning the shapes.
    • The museum exhibit featured works by several famous automatists from the 1920s.
    • As an automatist, she wrote poems by writing down whatever words came to mind without editing.
  2. A person who believes that human actions are determined by automatic or mechanical processes rather than free will.
    • In the debate, he took the position of an automatist, denying that people have real choices.
    • The philosopher argued like an automatist, claiming that every decision is just a reflex.
    • Some scientists are automatists who view the brain as a complex machine.
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