autotomous

/ɔˈtɑtəməs/
adjective
  1. Having the ability to intentionally break off a body part as a defense mechanism.
    • The autotomous limbs of certain crabs can be regrown after being shed.
    • Researchers discovered that the worm is autotomous, allowing it to escape predators by sacrificing a segment of its body.
    • Many species of gecko are autotomous, dropping their tails when threatened.
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