barbital

/ˈbɑːrbɪtɔːl/
noun
  1. A barbiturate drug used as a sedative and hypnotic, now largely replaced by safer medications.
    • Doctors rarely use barbital today because of its high risk of dependence.
    • Barbital was once commonly prescribed for insomnia.
    • The patient was given barbital to calm his nerves before surgery.
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