barbules

/ˈbɑrbjulz/
noun
  1. Plural of barbule; the small hairlike projections on feather barbs that interlock to form a smooth surface.
    • The barbules on a bird's feather are essential for flight because they create a solid surface.
    • Damaged barbules can cause a feather to look frayed and lose its insulating ability.
    • Ornithologists study barbules to understand how different birds adapt to their environments.
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