basilica

/bəˈsɪlɪkə/
noun
  1. A large, important church building, often with a long central nave and a high altar, sometimes given special status by the Pope in the Catholic Church.
    • St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City is one of the most famous churches in the world.
    • The tour guide explained the history of the ancient basilica built in the 4th century.
    • Many pilgrims travel to the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City.
  2. In ancient Rome, a large public building used for legal and commercial meetings, typically rectangular with a central hall and side aisles.
    • Merchants gathered in the basilica to conduct business and settle disputes.
    • The ancient basilica served as a courthouse and a marketplace for the city.
    • The ruins of the Roman basilica still show the original columns and floor plan.
Synonyms
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