birefringent

/ˌbaɪrɪˈfrɪndʒənt/
adjective
  1. Describes a material that splits a beam of light into two separate rays, each traveling at a different speed.
    • Calcite crystals are naturally birefringent, creating a double image when you look through them.
    • The scientist used a birefringent filter to study the stress patterns in the plastic.
    • Some liquid crystals are birefringent, which is why they are used in many types of displays.
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