bivalency

/baɪˈveɪlənsi/
noun
  1. The state or quality of having two valences or combining powers, especially in chemistry.
    • In the lab, we studied the bivalency of carbon in organic compounds.
    • The bivalency of the element determines how many atoms it can combine with.
    • The bivalency of oxygen allows it to form two bonds with other atoms.
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