cacique

/kəˈsik/
noun
  1. A native chief or leader in the Caribbean, Central America, or South America, especially at the time of Spanish colonization.
    • In many Taino villages, the cacique was both a political and spiritual leader.
    • The museum displayed a statue of a cacique wearing a feathered headdress.
    • The cacique welcomed the Spanish explorers with gifts of gold and food.
  2. A local political boss or leader, especially in Spain or Latin America, who controls votes and patronage.
    • The old cacique still held power through a network of loyal supporters.
    • The rural cacique decided who got jobs and who could use the communal land.
    • Reporters accused the mayor of acting like a cacique, handing out favors to his friends.
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