caldera

/kælˈdɛrə/
noun
  1. A large, bowl-shaped depression in the ground that forms when a volcano erupts and collapses.
    • The hikers stood at the edge of the ancient caldera and looked down into the valley.
    • Scientists study the caldera to understand the volcano's eruption history.
    • The lake inside the caldera was a brilliant blue, surrounded by steep cliffs.
Synonyms
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