cambium

/ˈkæmbiəm/
noun
  1. A layer of tissue in trees and other plants that produces new cells, making the stem or trunk grow thicker.
    • Gardeners know that damaging the cambium can kill a tree because it stops the flow of nutrients.
    • The cambium is responsible for the annual growth rings in a tree trunk.
    • When you peel bark from a tree, you can see the greenish cambium layer underneath.
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