capsaicin

/kæpˈseɪəsɪn/
noun
  1. The chemical compound in chili peppers that makes them taste hot or spicy.
    • The heat of a pepper is measured by its capsaicin content.
    • Some pain relief creams contain capsaicin to reduce discomfort.
    • Capsaicin is what gives hot peppers their burning sensation.
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