capsule

/ˈkæpsəl/
noun
  1. A small container, often used for medicine or vitamins, that is swallowed whole.
    • She takes a vitamin capsule every morning with breakfast.
    • These capsules contain fish oil and are easy to swallow.
    • The doctor prescribed a capsule for the infection.
  2. A small, sealed container or covering that holds something, like a sample or a message.
    • The time capsule was buried in the park for future generations.
    • The space capsule returned safely to Earth with the astronauts.
    • The museum displayed a capsule containing a letter from the 1800s.
  3. A small, simple structure in the body that surrounds an organ or joint.
    • The kidney's capsule helps protect the organ from injury.
    • The doctor said the capsule around the tumor was intact.
    • The knee joint is surrounded by a capsule that holds it together.
  4. A brief summary or condensed version of something.
    • She wrote a capsule review of the movie for the school paper.
    • The book's back cover gives a capsule of the plot.
    • The news program ended with a capsule of the day's top stories.
verb
  1. To summarize or condense something into a short form.
    • The reporter capsuled the main points of the speech in one paragraph.
    • The teacher asked us to capsule the chapter into five sentences.
    • Can you capsule the story for me? I don't have time to read the whole thing.
  2. To enclose in a capsule.
    • The machine capsules the powder into small gel shells.
    • The company will capsule the liquid medicine for easier transport.
    • Scientists capsule the sample to keep it sterile.
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