carbonization
/ˌkɑrbənɪˈzeɪʃən/
noun
- The process of converting organic material into carbon or a carbon-rich residue by heating in the absence of air.
- Ancient forests underwent natural carbonization over millions of years, forming coal deposits.
- The carbonization of coconut shells produces activated carbon used in water filters.
- In the steel industry, carbonization of coal creates coke, which is essential for smelting iron ore.
Synonyms