cartogram

/ˈkɑrtəˌɡræm/
noun
  1. A map that distorts geographic areas to show data, such as population or wealth, instead of actual land size.
    • The news website published a cartogram of election results, with states sized by number of electoral votes.
    • The cartogram showed countries scaled by population, making India look much larger than Canada.
    • In geography class, we used a cartogram to visualize global internet usage.
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