cataphract

/ˈkætəˌfrækt/
noun
  1. A heavily armored cavalry soldier in ancient warfare, especially in the armies of Persia and Rome.
    • In the museum, a replica of a cataphract's armor showed how heavy and protective it was.
    • The cataphract charged into battle with both horse and rider covered in metal plates.
    • Historians study the cataphract as an early example of shock cavalry.
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