cataphyll

/ˈkætəˌfɪl/
noun
  1. A reduced or modified leaf that protects a plant bud, such as a scale leaf.
    • When the plant grows, the cataphyll often falls off or dries up.
    • Botany students learned to identify cataphylls on the stems of young trees.
    • The cataphyll on the bud helps shield it from cold weather.
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