centrifuge

/ˈsɛntrəfjudʒ/
noun
  1. A machine that spins containers very fast to separate substances of different densities, such as cream from milk or particles from a liquid.
    • The astronaut trained in a centrifuge to experience the forces of a rocket launch.
    • In a dairy, a centrifuge is used to skim cream from fresh milk.
    • The lab technician placed the blood samples in a centrifuge to separate the plasma.
verb
  1. To spin something in a centrifuge to separate its components.
    • They centrifuged the urine sample to check for kidney stones.
    • The scientist centrifuged the mixture to isolate the DNA.
    • You need to centrifuge the test tubes for ten minutes at high speed.
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