centroid

/ˈsɛntrɔɪd/
noun
  1. The center point of a shape or object, where its mass is evenly balanced.
    • In physics class, we found the centroid of an irregular piece of cardboard.
    • The centroid of a triangle is where the three medians meet.
    • Engineers calculated the centroid of the bridge to ensure it would be stable.
  2. The average position of all points in a set of data, often used in statistics and machine learning.
    • The centroid of the population data shows where most people live in the region.
    • The centroid of the cluster represents the typical customer in that group.
    • In k-means clustering, each data point is assigned to the nearest centroid.
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