chaparral

/ˌʃæpəˈræl/
noun
  1. A dense growth of small trees and shrubs, especially in hot, dry regions like the southwestern United States and Mexico.
    • Wildfires can spread quickly through dry chaparral during the summer.
    • Many animals in California rely on chaparral for shelter and food.
    • The hikers had to push through thick chaparral to reach the canyon.
  2. An ecological community or biome characterized by such shrubby vegetation, typically with a Mediterranean climate of mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.
    • Chaparral is one of the most fire-adapted ecosystems in the world.
    • The coastal mountains are covered in chaparral, with plants like manzanita and sage.
    • Scientists study chaparral to understand how plants survive long droughts.
Antonyms
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