chiliarch

/ˈkɪliˌɑːrk/
noun
  1. A commander or leader of a thousand soldiers in ancient Greek or Persian armies.
    • The chiliarch led his battalion through the mountain pass.
    • In the Persian army, a chiliarch was a high-ranking officer.
    • The historian described the chiliarch's role in the battle of Thermopylae.
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