coarctation

/ˌkoʊɑːrkˈteɪʃən/
noun
  1. A narrowing or constriction, especially of a blood vessel or other tubular structure in the body.
    • Coarctation of the aorta is a heart condition that can cause high blood pressure.
    • Babies with severe coarctation may show symptoms soon after birth.
    • The doctor explained that the coarctation in the artery needed surgical repair.
Antonyms
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