cofferdam

/ˈkɔfərˌdæm/
noun
  1. A temporary watertight enclosure built in a body of water to allow construction or repair work to be done in a dry area.
    • The engineers used a steel cofferdam to keep the river out while they built the dam.
    • Workers built a cofferdam around the bridge pier to repair the foundation.
    • A cofferdam was constructed so that divers could work on the underwater pipeline.
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