coleoptile

/ˌkoʊliˈɑptaɪl/
noun
  1. A protective sheath covering the first leaf of a grass seedling as it grows through the soil.
    • In the lab, students measured how light affects the growth of the coleoptile in oat seedlings.
    • Farmers know that a healthy coleoptile is important for strong crop emergence.
    • The coleoptile helps the young grass shoot push through the soil without damage.
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