colloquialism

/kəˈloʊkwiəˌlɪzəm/
noun
  1. A word or phrase that is used in informal, everyday conversation rather than in formal speech or writing.
    • The teacher explained that 'gonna' is a colloquialism for 'going to'.
    • Many colloquialisms are not appropriate for a business letter.
    • 'Y'all' is a common colloquialism in the southern United States.
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