colocynth

/ˈkɑləsɪnθ/
noun
  1. A bitter, dried fruit pulp from a plant of the gourd family, used in traditional medicine as a strong laxative.
    • In ancient times, colocynth was a common remedy for severe constipation.
    • The herbalist warned that colocynth should only be used in very small doses.
    • She read that colocynth could cause dangerous side effects if taken improperly.
  2. The plant (Citrullus colocynthis) that produces this fruit, also known as bitter apple or desert gourd.
    • The colocynth vine grows wild in sandy soils across North Africa and the Middle East.
    • A single colocynth plant can produce dozens of small, hard fruits.
    • Farmers sometimes struggle to control colocynth because it spreads quickly in dry fields.
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