contracture

/kənˈtræktʃər/
noun
  1. A permanent shortening of a muscle or tendon, often causing a joint to be bent and unable to straighten.
    • Physical therapy can help prevent contractures in patients who are bedridden for long periods.
    • After the injury, he developed a contracture in his left hand that made it hard to grip objects.
    • The doctor explained that the contracture in her knee was caused by scar tissue from the surgery.
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