counterfactual

/ˌkaʊntərˈfæktʃuəl/
adjective
  1. Relating to or expressing something that is not true or did not happen, especially as a way of imagining an alternative reality.
    • Historians sometimes use counterfactual thinking to explore what might have happened if key events had gone differently.
    • The novel presents a counterfactual world where the South won the Civil War.
    • Counterfactual scenarios help us understand the importance of certain decisions.
Antonyms
noun
  1. A statement or scenario that describes something that did not happen, often used for analysis or imagination.
    • The professor asked us to write a counterfactual about the outcome of the election.
    • In philosophy, counterfactuals are used to discuss causality.
    • The movie is a counterfactual that imagines a world without the internet.
What does "counterfactual" mean? | whatsthatwordmean | whatsthatwordmean