countermelody

/ˈkaʊntərˌmɛlədi/
noun
  1. A secondary melody played or sung at the same time as the main melody, often to create harmony or contrast.
    • The composer wrote a gentle countermelody for the cello to weave beneath the violin's lead.
    • In the choir piece, the sopranos sang the main tune while the altos added a beautiful countermelody.
    • Jazz musicians often improvise a countermelody to complement the main theme.
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