covalence

/koʊˈveɪləns/
noun
  1. The number of covalent bonds an atom can form with other atoms.
    • Carbon has a covalence of four, allowing it to form bonds with many different elements.
    • In chemistry class, we learned how to calculate the covalence of an element based on its electron configuration.
    • The covalence of oxygen is two, which is why water molecules have two hydrogen atoms.
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