cretinism
/ˈkritɪnɪzəm/
noun
- A medical condition caused by a severe lack of thyroid hormone from birth, resulting in stunted physical growth and mental development. The term is now considered outdated and offensive.
- Cretinism can be prevented by giving newborns thyroid hormone tests.
- In the 19th century, cretinism was common in regions with iodine-deficient soil.
- Doctors today use the term 'congenital hypothyroidism' instead of cretinism.