cryotron

/ˈkraɪəˌtrɑn/
noun
  1. A type of electronic switch that works at very low temperatures using superconductivity.
    • Early computers experimented with the cryotron as a faster alternative to vacuum tubes.
    • Engineers found that the cryotron was too difficult to keep cold for everyday use.
    • The cryotron relies on the property of superconductivity to switch between states.
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