dactyl

/ˈdæktɪl/
noun
  1. A metrical foot in poetry consisting of one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables (e.g., 'elephant').
    • The word 'elephant' is a natural dactyl because the stress falls on the first syllable.
    • Many lines in ancient Greek and Latin epic poems are written in dactylic hexameter, which uses the dactyl as its basic unit.
    • The poet used a dactyl at the beginning of the line to create a galloping rhythm.
  2. A digit (finger or toe), especially in zoology or anatomy.
    • Each dactyl of the gecko is covered in tiny hairs that help it climb.
    • Birds have three forward-facing dactyls and one backward-facing dactyl on each foot.
    • The fossil showed an extra dactyl on the forelimb of the ancient reptile.
Synonyms
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