delocalization

/diːˌloʊkələˈzeɪʃən/
noun
  1. The process of moving business operations, jobs, or services from one country to another, usually to reduce costs.
    • Economists study the effects of delocalization on local employment and wages.
    • Many workers protested against the delocalization of the call center to a foreign country.
    • The company's delocalization of its manufacturing to Southeast Asia led to lower production costs.
  2. In chemistry and physics, the spreading of electrons or charge over several atoms or regions rather than being fixed in one place.
    • The delocalization of electrons in benzene gives the molecule its unique stability.
    • The concept of charge delocalization helps explain why some molecules are more acidic than others.
    • In metallic bonding, electron delocalization allows electricity to flow through the metal.
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